Experimental infection of chicken embryos with recently described Brucella microti: Pathogenicity and pathological findings.
Identifieur interne : 000080 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000079; suivant : 000081Experimental infection of chicken embryos with recently described Brucella microti: Pathogenicity and pathological findings.
Auteurs : Gamal Wareth [Allemagne] ; Denny Böttcher [Allemagne] ; Falk Melzer [Allemagne] ; Awad Ali Shehata [Égypte] ; Uwe Roesler [Allemagne] ; Heinrich Neubauer [Allemagne] ; Heinz-Adolf Schoon [Allemagne]Source :
- Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases [ 1878-1667 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amniotic Fluid (microbiology), Animals, Brucella (growth & development), Brucella (isolation & purification), Brucella (pathogenicity), Brucellosis (microbiology), Brucellosis (physiopathology), Brucellosis (veterinary), Chick Embryo (microbiology), Disease Models, Animal, Kidney (microbiology), Kidney (pathology), Kidney (ultrastructure), Liver (pathology), Liver (ultrastructure), Mice, Spleen (pathology), Spleen (ultrastructure), Virulence, Yolk Sac (microbiology), Yolk Sac (pathology), Yolk Sac (ultrastructure).
- MESH :
- growth & development : Brucella.
- isolation & purification : Brucella.
- microbiology : Amniotic Fluid, Brucellosis, Chick Embryo, Kidney, Yolk Sac.
- pathogenicity : Brucella.
- pathology : Kidney, Liver, Spleen, Yolk Sac.
- physiopathology : Brucellosis.
- ultrastructure : Kidney, Liver, Spleen, Yolk Sac.
- veterinary : Brucellosis.
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Virulence.
Abstract
Brucellae are facultative intracellular pathogens causing disease in a wide range of domestic and wild animals as well as in humans. Brucella (B.) microti is a recently recognized species and was isolated from common voles (Microtus arvalis), red foxes and soil in Austria and the Czech Republic. Its pathogenicity for livestock and its zoonotic potential has not been confirmed yet. In the present study 25 SPF chicken embryos were inoculated at day 11 of age with 1.6×10(3) and 1.6×10(5)B. microti by yolk sac and allantoic sac routes. Re-isolation of B. microti indicated rapid multiplication of bacteria (up to 1.7×10(12)CFU). B. microti provoked marked gross lesions, i.e. hemorrhages and necroses. All inoculated embryos were dead (100% mortality) in between 2nd and 4th day post inoculation. The predominant histopathological lesion was necroses in liver, kidneys, lungs, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, spinal meninges, yolk sac and chorioallantoic membrane. Immunohistochemical examination showed the presence of Brucella antigen in nearly all of these organs, with infection being mainly restricted to non-epithelial cells or tissues. This study provides the first results on the multiplication and pathogenicity of the mouse pathogenic B. microti in chicken embryos. These data suggest that, even though chicken are not mammals, they could provide a useful tool for understanding the pathogenesis of B. microti associated disease.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cimid.2015.06.002
PubMed: 26264524
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Brucella (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Brucella (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Brucellosis (microbiology)</term>
<term>Brucellosis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Brucellosis (veterinary)</term>
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<term>Liver (pathology)</term>
<term>Liver (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Spleen (pathology)</term>
<term>Spleen (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
<term>Yolk Sac (microbiology)</term>
<term>Yolk Sac (pathology)</term>
<term>Yolk Sac (ultrastructure)</term>
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<term>Chick Embryo</term>
<term>Kidney</term>
<term>Yolk Sac</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Brucellae are facultative intracellular pathogens causing disease in a wide range of domestic and wild animals as well as in humans. Brucella (B.) microti is a recently recognized species and was isolated from common voles (Microtus arvalis), red foxes and soil in Austria and the Czech Republic. Its pathogenicity for livestock and its zoonotic potential has not been confirmed yet. In the present study 25 SPF chicken embryos were inoculated at day 11 of age with 1.6×10(3) and 1.6×10(5)B. microti by yolk sac and allantoic sac routes. Re-isolation of B. microti indicated rapid multiplication of bacteria (up to 1.7×10(12)CFU). B. microti provoked marked gross lesions, i.e. hemorrhages and necroses. All inoculated embryos were dead (100% mortality) in between 2nd and 4th day post inoculation. The predominant histopathological lesion was necroses in liver, kidneys, lungs, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, spinal meninges, yolk sac and chorioallantoic membrane. Immunohistochemical examination showed the presence of Brucella antigen in nearly all of these organs, with infection being mainly restricted to non-epithelial cells or tissues. This study provides the first results on the multiplication and pathogenicity of the mouse pathogenic B. microti in chicken embryos. These data suggest that, even though chicken are not mammals, they could provide a useful tool for understanding the pathogenesis of B. microti associated disease.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Roesler, Uwe" sort="Roesler, Uwe" uniqKey="Roesler U" first="Uwe" last="Roesler">Uwe Roesler</name>
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<country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Shehata, Awad Ali" sort="Shehata, Awad Ali" uniqKey="Shehata A" first="Awad Ali" last="Shehata">Awad Ali Shehata</name>
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